CANONICAL LIST OF LIGHT BULB JOKES
                     ------------------------------------




   How many Americans does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. Two. One to replace it and one to tell him it was burned out
            (in states that still have car-inspection laws.)
         2. Three. One to stand on the ladder, and two to carry enough
            light bulbs until one is found that isn't defective.
         3. Five. One to screw it in and four to write the environmental
            impact statement.
         4. 250,000,000, one to change it and 249,999,999 to debate
            whether it it was politically correct.

   How many Native Americans does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          None, they have council fires instead.

   How many northern Californians does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          None of your f***ing business and have a nice day.

   How many Californians does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. Californians don't screw in light bulbs, they screw in hot
            tubs!
         2. Three - one to change the light bulb and two to say "Oh Wow!"
         3. Five - one to screw it in and four to sit in the hot tub and
            discuss the environmental impact.
         4. Six. One to screw it in, one for support, and four to share
            the experience.
         5. Eleven. One to change it and ten to follow the trend.

   How many Oregonians does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. Two. One to do the work and 1 to hold the umbrella.
         2. Five. One to screw in the light bulb and four to fend off all
            those Californians trying to share the experience.
         3. Nine. One to change the bulb, and eight to protest the
            nuclear power plant that generates the electricity that
            powers it.

   How many hippies from Oregon does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          What's a light bulb?

   How many Alaskan women does it take to change a light bulb?
          "Hey Bob, this is Carol ... I think I have a light bulb out
          over here."

   How many Alaskan men does it take to change a light bulb?
          Oh, none ... they just have one of their girlfriends do it.
          [bitter laugh]

   How many New Yorkers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. None of your fuckin' business, get outta my way!
         2. Two-one to get murdered under the burnt-out bulb and the
            other to replace it after the ensuing publicity.
         3. Five - one to change the bulb and four to protect him from
            muggers.
         4. 21 - one to change it and 20 to watch it happen without
            trying to stop it.
         5. 50. 50? Yeah 50; its in the contract.

   How many people from New Jersey does it take to change a light bulb?
          Three. One to change the light bulb, one to be a witness, and
          the third to shoot the witness.

   How many West Virginians does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          None, they don't have Eeeeelextrisssity in West Virginia.

   How many Canadians does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. Only one, but he has to see an American do it first.
         2. Four. One to spray green paint onto the bulb so noone bashes
            it with a big stick, one to change it, one to suggest they
            all roll a log down a hill to celebrate, and one to invite
            all the others round to his log cabin so they can all watch
            his moose moult.
         3. Twelve. Four to form a Parliamentary study committee to
            decide how to solve the problem, one Francophone to complain
            that I didn't translate this joke into French, one Native
            Canadian to protest that the interests of Native Canadians
            have been overlooked, one woman from the National Action
            Committee On the Status Of Women to say that women have been
            underrepresented in the process, one to go over the border to
            the Niagara Falls Factory Outlet Mall and buy a new bulb and
            not pay duty on it on the way back, one to actually screw it
            in, one to collect taxes on the whole procedure so the
            government can afford it, one to buy a case of Molson for
            everybody to drink, and one to drop the puck.

   How many Torontonians does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. Fifty-one to do it and the other forty-nine to proclaim it's
            the greatest event in the history of creation, a truly
            world-class bulb screwing.
         2. One, but he leaves the old bulb in the parking lot of the
            Walden Galleria.
            Note: The Walden Galleria Mall, only an hour and a half away
            from the Centre of the Universe and just off the Interstate
            in Buffalo, New York, was the Mecca of Torontonians engaging
            in the old Canadian tradition of cross border shopping. On a
            weekend the parking lot would be so full of Ontario plates
            you would think that you were in Canada. Of course you could
            not legally return to Canada with more than $25 worth of
            goods for an afternoon visit and so thousands of honest,
            polite and industrious Canadians were turned into lowlife
            smugglers. The classic method for smuggling clothing was
            "wearing it back" and so long lines of cars containing
            scantily and poorly dressed Canadians would patiently queue
            up Sunday morning to cross into New York State and a few
            hours later, miraculously, in the true American tradition of
            rags to riches, be transformed into trendy and well attired
            Torontonians as they returned home satiated by an intensive
            afternoon of power shopping with nothing to declare to Canada
            Customs, leaving their rags behind to grace the dumpsters of
            the exotic malls of Williamsburg and Cheektawoga. This all
            ended with the introduction of Sunday shopping in Ontario in
            1992 and the steadily declining value of the Canadian dollar.
            Sorry I got so long winded, but Sunday in Buffalo was fun
            while it lasted, even if you got caught and this joke, lame
            as it is, brought back a lot of memories.

   How many Filipinoes does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          We don't know. The new bulb keeps getting shot at the airport.

   How many Englishmen does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          What do you mean change it? It's a perfectly good bloody bulb!
          We have had it for a thousand years and it has worked just
          fine.

   How many Yorkshiremen does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. Four. One to change it, one to hold his racing pigeon, one to
            hold his greyhound, and one to drink his pint of bitter.
         2. 15. One to change the bulb, and 14 to tell him what a good
            batsman Geoffrey Boycott was.

   How many Irishmen does it take to change a light bulb?
          1001. One to hold the light bulb, and a thousand to push the
          house round.

   How many drunk Irishmen does it take to change a light bulb?
          100. One to hold the light bulb, and 99 to drink until the room
          starts to spin.

   How many Germans does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. Ve are asking ze qvestions here!
         2. Two, one to give the order that the bulb be changed and one
            to screw it in.
         3. None. They assign the task to a gastarbeiter.

   Helga, how many Germans does it take to change a light bulb ?
          Ah, is this the one about the highly-trained quality control
          checkers at the Lowenbrau brewery here in the beautiful city of
          Munich where they have to carefully check that each and every
          stage of the bier brewing process adheres to the Reinheitsgebot
          ancient brewing laws laid down in 1516 which set minimum
          standards for the purity of the ingredients otherwise they'd be
          subject to extremely enormous fines so quality control is a
          very important job both in terms of the quality of all the
          Lowenbrau biers and of course the financial good health of the
          company from the checking of the malted barley with the hops
          not forgetting the pure Bavarian spring water by any chance ?
          What we Germans lack in VariEventuali, we make up for in our bier.

   How many Belgians does it take to change a light bulb?
          Two. One to change it and one to put some chips with it.

   How many Norwegians does is take to change a light bulb?
          Two. One to screw in the bulb and one to tell a long story
          about it...

   How many Europeans does it take to submit a light bulb joke?
          Who needs a light bulb when you have two suns?
          Note: This joke was created after the creator saw the movie
          2010.

   How many Argentinians does it take to change a light bulb?
          9000 and its their light bulb

   How many Ukrainians does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          They don't need to, they glow in the dark.

   How many Poles does it take to change a light bulb?
          Just one, but you need 6000 Russian troops in case he goes on
          strike!

   How many Polish-Americans does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          170. One to send the Never Fail Novena to the Cheektowaga Times
          for publication so St. Jude may grant the light bulb request,
          one to say the Last Rites for the old light bulb, ten volunteer
          firemen to break into the house and smash the old light bulb to
          bits, fifty to protest the abortion of the old light bulb, ten
          to organize a lawn fete and spaghetti dinner at Our Most Holy
          Precious Blood of the Seventeen Martyred Saints R.C. Church to
          raise funds to buy a new light bulb (and the Monsignor a new
          pair of bowling shoes as a gift on St. Stanislaus Day), twenty
          from Chiavettas Catering to serve the food, twenty to run the
          Monte Carlo gambling tent, fifty to run everything else, one to
          go to Koplinskis Appliances to buy the light bulb, one to screw
          it in, five to say the Rosary as the bulb is being screwed in,
          and the Monsignor to bless it.

   How many Soviet emigres does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. None. Soviet emigres are used to sitting in the dark.
         2. One, and a lot of light bulbs.
         3. Three. One to force the bulb in with a hammer, one to steal
            more bulbs, one to ask NYANA for a bigger hammer.
         4. Four. One to stand on a chair and hold the bulb, two to lift
            the chair by its legs, one to call an American and to ask
            which way to turn the chair.

   How many light bulbs does it take to change a Soviet emigre?
          One, if you aim well.

   What do a Soviet emigre and a fifteen-watt light bulb have in common?
          Neither one is very bright.

   A Soviet emigre climbs on a dinner table to change a light bulb. His
          girlfriend tries to put a newspaper under his dirty sneakers.
          ``Don't bother, i'll reach it anyway.''

   How many African Americans does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. Two. One to hold the bulb, and one to drive the pink Cadillac
            in tight circles.
         2. Four hundred to march on the power company and threaten to
            burn it down if they don't hire some African Americans to do
            it.

   How many Ethiopians does it take to change a light bulb?
          Three. One to change it and two to squabble over who gets to
          eat the packaging.

   How many Italian-Americans does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          I dunno exactly, but my brothers girlfriends fathers boss
          secretary's sister's next door neighbors' priest's cousin's
          union shop steward's uncle's Knights Of Columbus club
          Seargant-of-Arms nephew's best friend did it real cheap for me
          once.

   How many Italians does it take to change a light bulb?
          Two. One to change it and one to sprinkle it with Parmesan.
          (Refers to the Italian restaurant habit of sprinkling
          everything with Parmesan, even though it makes everything smell
          convincingly of sick.)

   How many Asians does it take to change a light bulb?
          Three. One to change it and two to go to the cash & carry.

   How many Serbs does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Two-one to shoot the old bulb out and one to screw the new one in.

   How many Iraqis does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          It doesn't matter, they don't have any electricity anymore.

   How many Iraqi soldiers does it take to change a light bulb?
          One. He takes it back to Baghdad for safe keeping.....

   How many Iranians does it take to change a light bulb?
          One hundred - One to screw it in and 99 to hold the house
          hostage.

   How many Shiites does it take to change a light bulb?
          Four. One to hijack a light bulb, one to commandeer a jet to
          Beirut airport, one to hold press conferences, and one to
          negotiate with Israel and the US for the release of fluorescent
          bulbs held in hostage around the world!!

   How many Israelis does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Six-four to storm the room and take control of it, one to
          forcibly eject the old bulb, and another one to screw it in.

   How many Arabs does it take to change a light bulb?
          Only one, but it took three U.S. advisors to tell them that it
          was burnt out in the first place.

   How many Australians does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. One, but you have to pry him off the sheep first.
         2. Two - one to say "She'll be right mate" and one to fetch the
            beers.
         3. 16. One to change the bulb and fifteen to stand around and
            say "Good on yer, mate!"

   How many armies does it take to change a light bulb?
          At least five. The Germans to start it, the French to give up
          really easily after only trying for a little while, the
          Italians to make a start, get nowhere, and then try again from
          the other side, the Americans to turn up late and finish it off
          and take all the credit, and the Swiss to pretend nothing out
          of the ordinary is happening.

   How many politicians does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. Two. One to change it, and another one to change it back again.
         2. Four, one to change it and the other three to deny it.

   How many dead politicians does it take to change a light bulb?
          As many as possible.

   How many (Generals/Politicians) does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. 1,000,001: One to change the bulb and 1,000,000 to rebuild
            civilization to the point where they need light bulbs again.
         2. None, they can all see by the light at the end of the tunnel.

   How many US Presidents does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. None, the constitution says that only Congress can screw in
            light bulbs, so only Congress is responsible for the dark,
            which is why we need a Constitutional ammendment.
         2. Only one. If he can handle 250000000 people a day I think he
            can handle screwing one extra light bulb.

   How many government officials does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          One Republican, ten Democrats, and the Supreme Court - to
          determine its constitutionality.

   How many presidential candidates does it take to change a light bulb?
          Less and less all the time.

   How many believable, competent, "just right for the job" presidential
          candidates does it take to change a light bulb?
          It's going to be a dark 4 years, isn't it?

   How many presidential campaign staff does it need to change a light
          bulb?
          220! One to write a speech about how good it will be when the
          bulb is actually changed, one to write a speech about why the
          other candidates can't even spell "light bulbe", eighteen to
          find out what the other candidates did when the light bulb
          failed, and another two hundred to find out what the other
          candidate's families think about light bulbs, bulbs,
          pear-shaped objects, light in general, any form of energy.

   How many aides does it take to change President Reagan's light bulb?
          None, they like to keep him in the dark.

   How many Bill Clintons does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. He doesn't. He whines a while, says "I feel your pain", and
            gets congress to pass a billion dollar light security bill,
            and blames republicans and special interests for not making
            light bulbs free.
         2. None -- He'll only promise "change."
         3. Two -- One to promise he'll do it better than anyone else and
            one to obscure the issues.

   How many Presidential family members does it take to screw in a light
          bulb in the White House?
          Two, Hillary for her office, Bill for the rest of the White
          House.

   How many Limbaugh-heads does it take to change a light bulb?
          The number is irrelevant; they just stand around muttering
          "ditto". And they don't do anything in the first place.

   How many people does it take to throw away a one WATT bulb??
          Five. A Black, a Jew, two women, and a cripple...
          Note: topical to the resignation of Interior secretary James
          Watt in 1983
          Note: Probably the only really good light bulb joke of 1984.

   How many Oliver Norths does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Hell, how can he? He sold all the light bulbs to Iran.

   How many Douglas Wilders does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          I don't know, he can't decide if he is going to screw a light
          bulb in or not!
          (Douglas Wilder dropped his candidacy for a seat in the Senate
          for Virginia, but then redecided to run after all.)

   How many Chuck Robbs does it to take to screw in a light bulb?
          None, Douglas Wilder broke his lamp and Oliver North sold his
          light bulb to Iran.

   How many senators does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Two to sponsor the bill and thirty-three to constitute a quorum.

   How many Dan Quayles does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          One, but it has to be a pretty dim bulb.

   How many Kennedys does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          None, at least until we get some corroborating witnesses.

   How many Reagans does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. What light bulb?
            Note: Topical to Reagan's apparent poor memory.
         2. Just one - Nancy.
            Note: Topical to Reagan's dependence on Nancy and her
            apparent de facto ascent to power in 1987

   How many Reaganists does it take to change a light bulb?
          Ten: One to deny that the bulb is burned out, one to clarify
          the denial ("The bulb is really just dim"), one to blame the
          bulb burning out on the Carter administration, one to blame the
          bulb burning out on Congress, one to ask for a Constitutional
          amendment that will prohibit bulbs from burning out, one to
          replace the bulb with a kerosene lamp, one to borrow money from
          the Japanese to pay for the kerosene, one former Reaganist to
          lobby his old colleagues for a special favour for the kerosene
          importer, one to cash the cheque for investing in the kerosene
          importer, one to send the bill to the next generation.

   How many Perot supporters does it take to change a light bulb?
          None, they all just quit and go home!

   How many economists does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. None. If the light bulb really needed changing, market forces
            would have already caused it to happen.
         2. Two. One to assume the ladder and one to change the bulb.
         3. Two. One to assume the latter (a pun) and change the bulb.
         4. None. If the government would just leave it alone, it would
            screw itself in.

   How many Conservative economists does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. None. The invisible hand does it.
         2. None. "There is no need to change the light bulb. All the
            conditions for illumination are in place. Recent surveys show
            growing confidence in the light bulb lighting up again."
         3. None, because, look! It's getting brighter! It's definitely
            getting brighter !!!

   How many supply-siders does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. The darkness will cause the light bulb to change by
          itself.

   How many Liberal Democrats does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. "Well it's not really a question of should we change it
          or should we not change the light bulb, but more a question
          of...(blah blah waffle)"

   How many liberals does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. One liberal and twenty eight delegates representing all the
            social, economic, and ethnic communities.
         2. Two-one to do it and the other to keep the first one's knee
            from jerking.
         3. None: They can't remove the old ones since they are already
            part of the environment.

   How many Republicans does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. None, they only screw the poor
         2. Two. One to do it and one to steady the chandelier.

   How many conservatives does it take to change a light bulb?
          One; after reflecting in the twilight on the merit of the
          previous bulb.

   How many Labour Party members does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. They haven't got a policy on that.

   How many libertarians does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. None, if he wants to sit in the dark, it's his business.
         2. None, because somebody might come into the room who likes to
            sit in the dark.

   How many Green Party members does it take to change a light bulb?
          None, they use light bulbs which don't burn out, so they don't
          know how.

   How many MP's does it take to change a light bulb?
          Twenty-one. One to change it and twenty to form a fact-finding
          committee to learn more about how it's done.

   How many Tory MP's does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. Two, one to screw it in and the other to hang himself
            accidentally from the flex performing a perverse sexual act
            involving womens underwear.
         2. i'm sorry I can't tell you that, the light bulb changing
            service has been privatised and the information you require
            is commercially sensitive.

   How many Thatcherites does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. It's up to the private sector to provide the finance for
          it.

   How many John Majors does it take to change a light bulb?
          Two. One to not do anything about it and one to try and blame
          the failure of the old bulb on the Labour party who put the
          original bulb in place 17 years ago.

   How many Home Secretaries does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          None - they merely sack someone else for letting it go out.

   How many Union Electricians does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Seventeen - One to give the bulb to the screw-inner. One to
          screw in the bulb. One to hold him on the step ladder. Four to
          hold the step ladder steady. One to flick the switch to test
          the bulb. One to make sure that the other bulbs in the room
          will need fixing. One to supervise. Two to take a coffee break,
          one to eat lunch, and one to nap. One to plot the best way of
          breaking into the apartment at night. One to drink gin n tonics
          with the yuppies.

   How many British trades unionists does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. They cannot interfere with the light bulb's inalienable
          right to withdraw its labour.

   How many Russian leaders does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. Nobody knows. Russian leaders don't last as long as light bulbs.
         2. None, the old bulb is just suffering from a cold.

   How many Communists does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. Two - one to screw it in, and a second to hand out leaflets.
         2. One, but it takes him about 30 years to realize that the old
            one has burnt out.

   How many socialists does it take to change a light bulb?
          One to petition the Ministry of Light for a bulb, fifty to
          establish the state production quota, two hundred militia to
          force the factory unions to allow production of the bulb, and
          one to surreptitiously dial an '800' number to order an
          American light bulb.

   How many Marxists does it take to change a light bulb?
          None, the seeds of revolution and change are within the light
          bulb itself.

   How many running-dog lackeys of the bourgeoisie does it take to change
          a light bulb?
         1. None, that's the proletariat's work!
         2. Two. One to exploit the proletariat, and one to control the
            means of production!

   How many KGB agents does it take to change a light bulb?
          Two: One to screw it in and the other to check it for
          microphones.

   How many Chinese Red Guards does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          10,000 - to give the bulb a cultural revolution.

   How many Maoists does it take to change a light bulb?
          One to screw in the bulb and a thousand to chant "Fight
          Darkness!"

   How many IBM CPu's does it take to turn on a light bulb?
          33 - 1 to process the instruction and 32 to process the
          interrupt.

   How many nerds does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          They don't have time. They are too busy taking pictures of
          themselves in their office.

   How does an engineer change a light bulb?
          As long as lighting levels are within operational parameters,
          he doesn't !

   How many aerospace engineers does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. It doesn't take a rocket scientist, you know.

   How many rocket scientist does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          None they just tell Marcus to do it.

   How many electrical engineers does it take to change a light bulb?
          We don't know yet. They're still waiting on a part.

   How many hardware engineers does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. "We'll fix it in software."

   How many software engineers does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. None. "We'll document it in the manual."
         2. None. It's a hardware problem.
         3. One, but if he changes it, the whole building will probably
            fall down.
         4. Two. One always leaves in the middle of the project.
         5. Four. One to design the change, one to implement it, one to
            document it, and one to maintain it afterwards.
         6. Four, plus one senior analyst to manage the project, one
            technical writer to correct the spelling and grammar of the
            one who documented it, one light bulb librarian, a
            sales-force of at least five to drum up enough users who want
            to turn the light on, 274 users to burn out the new bulb, at
            which point we go to tender for another light bulb change,...
         7. Five. Two to write the specification program, one to screw it
            in, and two to explain why the project was late.
         8. Wait! Maybe the bulb isn't broken. Let's try it again.
         9. It's hard to say. Each time we separate the bulb into its
            modules to do unit testing, it stops working.
        10. The change is 90% complete.
        11. We looked at the light fixture and decided there's no point
            trying to maintain it. We're going to rewrite it from
            scratch. Could you wait two months?
        12. Only one, but she's not available. She's the only programmer
            we have who can get the  software ready to
            ship to customers, and that's higher priority, you know.
        13. Of course, as everyone knows, just five years ago all it took
            was a bunch of kids in a garage in Palo Alto to change a
            light bulb.

   How many software testers does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. We just recognized darkness, fixing it is someone else's
          problem.

   How many real programmers does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. Real programmers prefer LEDs.

   How many maintenance programmers does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. They try to fix the old one.

   How many C programmers does it take to change a light bulb?
          None, they forgot to declare it first

   How long does it take a C programmer to screw in a light bulb?
          24 hours - 3 minutes to put in the bulb, the rest of the time
          to compile all the libraries.

   How many C++ programmers does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. You're still thinking procedurally. A properly designed light
            bulb object would inherit a change method from a generic
            light bulb class, so all you'd have to do is send a light
            bulb change message.
         2. At least a dozen, but it's impossible to tell which one it
            is, because they're all pointing at each other going "That's
            me, over there !"

   How many Object Oriented programmers does it take to change a light
          bulb?
          None, they send it a message, and it changes itself.

   How many Microsoft Visual C++ programmers does it take ....
          400. 1 to change the bulb, 50 to write a magazine about it, 50
          to write a help file about it, 50 to code a little gadget so
          when you hit the bulb it will announce all the names of the
          team involved, 50 to go down to the drinks machine and get
          everyone their can of coke, 50 to show off about how installing
          a light bulb for Bill has made them paper millionaires, 1 to
          answer the phone at the help desk ("Putting you through to our
          light bulb expert sir... click"), 148 to pad out the pictures
          in the "Light Bulb - how we did it" magazine.

   How many people does it take to change an object-oriented light bulb?
          Change it? Aw shucks, I was going to reuse it.

   How many FORTRAN programs does it take to change a light bulb?
          1.00000000001

   How many BASIC programmers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          10 push bulb upwards:twist bulb clockwise 20 goto 10

   How many games machine programmers does it take to screw in a
          light-bulb?
          One, but he needs the seal of approval from Nintendo before he
          can put his light-bulb in their socket.

   How many Prolog programmers does it take to change a light bulb?
          False.

   How many Lisp programmers does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. Hmmm, i'm not sure, better find out....
            Hmmm, i'm not sure, better find out....
            Note: LISP is a recursive programming language. One problem
            LISP programmers have to contend with is infinite recursion.
            (cf computer dictionary entry: recursion - see recursion)
            These lisp heads are usually research AI types and their
            standard answer is as in the punchline. It could be improved:
         2. (((H)mmm,) (i'm ((not) sure, better))) (find (out))...

   How many data base people does it take to change a light bulb?
          Three: One to write the light bulb removal program, one to
          write the light bulb insertion program, and one to act as a
          light bulb administrator to make sure nobody else tries to
          change the light bulb at the same time.

   How many tech writers does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. "The user can work it out."

   How many developers does it take to change a light bulb?
          The light bulb works fine on the system in my office . . .

   How many computer salespeople does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. You don't need a new lightbulb - you need to upgrade your
          socket to the '486 version.

   How many software vendors does it take to change a light bulb?
          None: You have to do it yourself, pay them $99 for the
          privilege, and re-wire your sockets to suit the new bulb.

   How many field service engineers does it take to replace a dead light
          bulb?
         1. Who can tell. FSe's are always in the dark.
         2. Two. One to hold the bulb and one to pound it in (etc)
         3. Well, the diagnostics all check out fine, so it's a software
            problem.

   How long will it take?
          That's indeterminate. It depends on how many dead bulbs they've
          brought with them.

   What if you have two dead bulbs?
          They replace your fuse box.

   How many system administrators does it take to change a light bulb?
          None, they just deny everyone access to the area served by the
          light bulb in question.

   How many IBM staff does it take to change a light bulb?
          IBM staff don't change light bulbs - they add value to photon
          emitter units.

   How many IBM engineers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          None. They just let Marketing explain that "Dead Bulb" is a
          feature.

   How many IBM programmers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          33. One to change the lightbulb and the other 32 to write 14
          volumes of documentation of which half consists of pages
          containing only "This page left intentionally blank" and the
          other half definitions such as " 'bulb' can be defined as a
          glass and metal object with certain electrical properties (see
          volume IX, "The Electrical Properties Of A Bulb Used For
          Illumination") designed to mate with a housing integral to the
          ceiling referred to as a "socket" (see volume VII, "Bayonet Cap
          Sockets" and volume VIII, "Edison Screw Sockets"; if uncertain
          of the socket type please see volume II, "Lighting Sockets - A
          Preliminary Identification Guide")"

   How many IBM PC owners does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. Only one, but he'll have to go out and buy the light bulb
            adaptor card first, which is extra.
         2. Two. One to do it, but one to check the new bulb for viruses
            first.

   How many IBM tech writers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. Just one, provided there's an engineer around to explain how
            to do it.
         2. 100. Ten to do it, and 90 to write document number
            GC7500439-0001, Multitasking Incandescent Source System
            Facility, of which 10% of the pages state only "This page
            intentionally left blank", and 20% of the definitions are of
            the form "A ...... consists of sequences of non-blank
            characters separated by blanks".

   How many Pentium designers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. None - it will be fined (fixed ?) in the next version.
         2. They aren't certain, everytime they do the math, they get a
            different number.
         3. 1.99904274017, but that's close enough for non-technical
            people.
         4. Three. One to screw in the bulb and the other to hold the
            ladder....
         5. 586 of them, and it will take them a year from the moment you
            convince them that the light bulb is not functioning per the
            spec.

   How many Microsoft engineers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          None. They just define darkness as an industry standard.

   How many Microsoft employees does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. One - but Bill Gates must inspect every single bulb and
            socket before the operation is started.
         2. Eight: one to work the bulb and seven to make sure Microsoft
            gets $2 for every light bulb ever changed anywhere in the
            world.

   How many Microsoft technicians does it take to change a light bulb?
          Three: two holding the ladder and one to screw the bulb into a
          faucet.
          Note: Very similar to the bureaucrats joke.

   How many MS tech supports does it take to change a light bulb?
          "The light bulb doesn't work? You must be using a non-standard
          socket."

   How many operating systems are required to screw in a light bulb?
          Just one-Microsoft is making a special version of Windows for
          it.

   How many Windows programmers does it take to change a light bulb?
          472. One to write WinGetLight BulbHandle, one to write
          WinQueryStatusLight Bulb, one to write
          WinGetLightSwitchHandle...

   How many Windows users does it take to change a light bulb?
          One, but she/he'll swear up and down that it was JUST as easy
          for him as it would be for a Macintosh user.

   How many Macintosh engineers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          None - it has to be done by a local authorized dealer.

   How many Apple employees does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Seven. One to screw it in and six to design the tee-shirts.

   How many Apple programmers does it take to change a light bulb?
          Only one, but why bother? Your light socket will just be
          obsolete in six months anyway.

   How many Mac owners does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. None - there's no documentation available, so you have to
            wait until a third-party supplier comes out with a solution.
         2. Did you try rebooting with extensions off?
         3. Just one, but the new light bulbs aren't compatible with the
            old sockets, so he has to buy a complete upgrade or a new
            light.
         4. Two: One to ask the socket to eject the old bulb, and one to
            insert the new one.
         5. Three: One to change the bulb, one to copyright the method
            for changing the bulb, and one to call in the lawyers on
            anyone who infringes on the "look and feel" of the bulb
            changing method.
         6. Mac users don't screw, they just click the genital icon.

   How many Apple and IBM nuts does it take to change a light bulb?
          An infinite number: nothing useful gets done while they're
          arguing. Finally a disgusted generic computer user (who will
          use any type that is in front of him) gets up and changes the
          bulb, elbowing the participants aside. The size of the crowd
          arguing seems to be a function of time, although whether or not
          the function is exponential is not known.

   How many light bulbs does it take to screw Netscape?
          Four. One for employees of non-profit organisations, one for
          students and educators, one for people who can read a license
          agreement, one for people who expect a company to keep its
          word.
          Note: Refers to Netscape Corp., which distributed betas of
          their Web browser for free, announcing that the final version
          will be free also. Once the final version was out, they changed
          their mind. Only for students, educators and employees of
          non-profit organisations does it remain free.

   How many Unix hacks does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. As many as you want; they're all virtual, anyway.
         2. One, but first he has to determine the correct path.

   How many Unix programmers does it take to change a light bulb?
          Only one, but if you forget to tell him "2>" he'll mash both
          the live and dead bulbs into the same socket at once.

   How many Unix Support staff does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Read the man page!

   How many Unix system vendors does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. All of the light bulbs you have are 'standard variants'
          and as such won't fit your particular implementation of the
          socket. (However you do have the source code for your socket,
          so .....)

   How many VMS heads does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. All of them, and they will all scream at you in unison and
            tell you that the only light bulb you can use is a 100-watt
            soft white but you can use any 100-watt soft white as long as
            it's manufactured by DEC.
         2. "Errr... Well, i've got a patch that I could apply to it, but
            if you can just wait till next year, it'll all be fixed when
            we upgrade to light bulb version 6.1..."

   How many DEC employees does it take to change a light bulb?
          92 - As follows:
          2 People    -    Preliminary discussion of concept change.
          1 Person    -    Devise and write formal bulb architecture.
          2 People    -    Feasibility study and timetable of events.
          2 People    -    Produce four utilities to reduce screw-in time (in
                        addition to the electric utility).
          1 Person    -    Maintain ISO and DEC standards (sockets,
                        voltage, AC/DC).
          4 People    -    Commonality task force on bulb change.
          15 People   -    Change bulb.
          5 People    -    Perform bulb functional test.
          2 People    -    Perform bulb load test.
          3 People    -    Perform bulb regression test.
          1 Person    -    Perform bulb performance analysis.
          1 Person    -    Perform bulb bottleneck analysis.
          1 Person    -    Follow-up study (bulb merge feasibility).
          1 Person    -    Interface with Utilities Commission.
          1 Person    -    Interface with users. (Did they want incandescent
                        when we only supply non-tunable fluorescent point
                        product?) BAX (Bulbs Are eXpensive)!
          5 People    -    Perform BOSE (Build Other Socket Enhancements)
                        compatibility/architecture study.
          3 People    -    Ensure form (round/square, clear/frosted) follows
                        function (wattage, 120/140 volts, visible/ultraviolet,
                        flashing, flood/spot).
          3 People    -    Implement temporary alternative bulb socket for
                        already (!?) existing, successful, and profitable
                        socket (bulb-in-one).
          5 People    -    Determine how to market/package/distribute temporary
                        alternative bulb socket.
          10 People   -    Determine how to perform bulb change product split
                        (control - switches, dimmers; versus implementation -
                        screw-in torque, recovery strategies).
          1 Person    -    Interface with Utilities Commission quality
                        assurance group.
          1 Person    -    Submit to BDC (Bulb Distribution Center).
          1 Person    -    Set up BPR (Bulb Problem Reports) system.
          10 People   -    Answer customer BPRs.
          11 People   -    Football team to challenge bulb changers.

   How long does it take a DEC repairman to change a light bulb?
          It depends on how many burnt-out light bulbs he brought with him.

   How many baby sitters does it take to change a light bulb?
          None, They don't make Pampers small enough.

   How many editors does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. Only one, but first they have to rewire the entire building.
         2. Two - one to change the bulb and one to issue a rejection
            slip to the old bulb.

   How many managing editors does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          You were supposed to have changed that light bulb last week!

   How many art directors does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Does it have to be a light bulb?

   How many copyeditors does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          The last time this question was asked, it involved art
          directors. Is the difference intentional? Should one or the
          other instance be changed? It seems inconsistent.

   How many proofreaders does it take to change a light bulb?
          Proofreaders aren't supposed to change light bulbs. They should
          just query them.

   How many cover artists does it take to change a light bulb?
          Why is there...an eggbeater, I think?...sticking out of this
          light fixture?

   How many cover blurb writers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          A VAST AND TEEMING HORDE STRETCHING FROM SEA TO SHINING SEA!!!!

   How many publishers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Three. One to screw it in. Two to hold down the author.

   How many journalists does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Three. One to report it as an inspired government program to
          bring light to the people, one to report it as a diabolical
          government plot to deprive the poor of darkness, and one to win
          a pulitzer prize for reporting that Electric Company hired a
          light bulb assassin to break the bulb in the first place.

   How many computer journalists does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Five-one to write a review of all the existing light bulbs so
          you can decide which one to buy, another one to write a
          remarkably similar one in another magazine the next month, a
          third to have a big one come out on glossy paper two months
          later that is by then completely out of date, a fourth to hint
          in his/her column that a completely new and updated bulb is
          coming out, and the fifth to report a rumor that that new bulb
          is shipping with a virus.

   How many brewers does it take to change a light bulb?
          1/3 as many as for a regular bulb.

   How many cafeteria staff does it take to change a light bulb?
          Sorry, we closed 18 seconds ago, and i've just cashed up.

   How many waiters does it take to change a light bulb?
          None, even a burned out bulb can't catch a waiter's eye.

   How many waitresses does it take to change a light bulb?
          Three. Two to stand around bitching about it and one to go get
          the manager.

   How many librarians does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          I don't know, but I can look it up for you.

   How many cataloguers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          One, but the Library of Congress has to do it first.

   How many loggers does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. One, but he uses a chainsaw.
         2. They can't do it, the light will disturb the spotted owls.
            Note: This is based on recent successful environmentalist
            pressures to stop logging in the NW U.S. to protect the
            endangered spotted owl species.

   How many Dixons assistants does it take to change a light bulb?
          Err. Nahh, it's MEANT to go dark after a few weeks. It's a new
          fangled addition. It's been developed by, er, (etc...)

   How many pawnbrokers does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. It's of no interest to them.

   How many grocery store cashiers does it take to change a light bulb?
          Are you kidding? They won't even change a five dollar bill.

   How many London taxi drivers does it take to change a light bulb?
          (Cue typical indignant Saaaaf London accent) What? Go all the
          way up there and come back empty? You must be jokin' mate !

   How many firemen does it take to change a light bulb?
          Four - one to change the bulb and three to cut a hole in the roof.

   How many auto mechanics does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. Six - One to force it with a hammer and five to go out for
            more bulbs.
         2. Two, one to screw in all the bulbs he has until he finds one
            that fits, and the other to tell you he thinks he'll have to
            replace the whole socket.

   How many Mafia members does it take to change a light bulb?
          Three. One to change the light bulb and one to kill the witness.

   How many teamsters does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Eighteen, you got a problem with that?

   How many Honor Guards does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          22, one to screw it in, 21 to shoot the bulb.

   How many U.S marines does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          50. One to screw in the light bulb and the remaining 49 to
          guard him .

   How many fighter pilots does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Only one because the world revolves around him.

   How many cops does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. None. It turned itself in.
         2. None, it fell down the stairs, sir.
         3. Just one, but he is never around when you need him.

   How many hunters does it take to screw a light bulb into a left-handed
          socket?
          There is no such thing as a left-handed socket, but if they
          could screw right they would not be hunters.

   How many hunt sabs does it take to change a light bulb?
          Three. One to do it and two to clean the muddy footprints off
          the carpet and the chair he was standing on.

   How many police does it take to change a light bulb?
          Three. One to change it and two to direct traffic (eh?)

   How many LA cops does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Six-one to do it and five to smash the old bulb to splinters.

   How many bailiffs does it take to change a light bulb?
          Ten. One to change it, one to hit you in the kidneys, and 8 to
          stand around such that none of this gets caught on camera.

   How many Spinks handlers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Five. 1 to actually screw in the light bulb, 1 to carry him out
          of the ring, 1 to tell him who put the lights out, 2 to count
          the money, and it all only takes 91 seconds!

   How many thought police does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          None. There never was any light bulb.

   How many disaster recovery planners does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. If you will all evacuate to our backup facilities in West
          Perth you will find that our backup bulb is already glowing
          brightly and was brought up only one hour after notification of
          failure of the primary bulb.

   How many Federal employees does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Sorry, that item has been cut from the budget!

   How many bureaucrats does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. Two. One to screw it in and one to screw it up.
         2. Two. One to assure everyone that everything possible is being
            done while the other screws the bulb into the water faucet.
         3. Five - one to change the light bulb and the other four to
            fill out the Environmental Impact Statement.
         4. One to spot the burned-out bulb, his supervisor to authorize
            a requisition, a requisition typist, twelve clerks to file
            the requisition copies, a mail clerk to deliver the
            requisition to the purchasing department, a purchasing agent
            to order the bulb, a clerk to forward the purchasing order, a
            clerk to mail-order a receiving clerk to receive the bulb....
         5. Seven-- one to supervise, one to arrange for the electricity
            to be shut off, one to make sure that safety and quality
            standards are maintained, one to monitor compliance with
            local, state, and federal regulations, one to manage
            personnel relations, one to fill out the paperwork and one to
            screw the light bulb into the water faucet.
         6. Just one. But she gets promoted three times before she
            finally finishes screwing it up.
         7. None, we contract out for things like that.

   How many safety inspectors does it take to change a light bulb?
          Four. One to change it and three to hold the ladder.

   How many civil servants does it take to change the light bulb?
          45. One to change the bulb, and 44 to do the paperwork.

   How many city planners does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Six - four to write an extensive study recommending a three-way
          100/200/250 watt light bulb, one to write an article in the
          newspaper praising the study, and one to put in a 10 watt blub
          instead.

   How many municipal employees does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Seven - two to administer the Civil Service examination for the
          Light Bulb Administrator position, the Commissioner of Public
          Works, who ends up hiring his brother for the position anyway,
          one to plow the mayor's driveway, a Summer Youth student to
          actually screw it in, and a Union steward to protest that its
          the electrician's job to screw in light bulbs.

   How many Pentagon procurement officers does it take to change a light
          bulb?
          Look, for only $87 billion, we can put up this chain of
          fluorescent satellites that will illuminate the whole planet.

   How many efficiency experts does it take to replace a light bulb?
          None. Efficiency experts replace only dark bulbs.

   How many NASA technicians does it take to change a light bulb?
          Seventy, and they plan it for two weeks and when they finally
          get around to it the weather's bad so they postpone it till
          next week. The light bulb costs 3 million dollars.

   How many mathematicians does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. None. It's left to the reader as an exercise.
         2. One. He gives it to six Californians, thereby reducing the
            problem to an earlier joke.
         3. One. He gives it to five Oregonians, thereby reducing the
            problem to an earlier joke.
         4. In an earlier article, zeus!bobr writes:
              How many mathematicians does it take to screw in a light
                      bulb?
                      One. He gives it to six Californians, thereby
                      reducing the problem to an earlier joke...
        In earlier work, Wiener [1] has shown that one mathematician can
            change a light bulb.
            If k mathematicians can change a light bulb, and if one more
            simply watches them do it, then k+1 mathematicians will have
            changed the light bulb.
            Therefore, by induction, for all n in the positive integers,
            n mathematicians can change a light bulb.
            Bibliography:
            [1] Wiener, Matthew P., <11485@ucbvax>, "Re: YALBJ", 1986

   How many statisticians does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. This should be determined using a nonparametric procedure,
            since statisticians are NOT NORMAL.
         2. Walt Pirie to hold the bulb and one psychologist, one
            economist, one sociologist and one anthroplogist to pull away
            the ladder.
         3. One -- plus or minus three (small sample size).
            Note: Someone has been asking this as a bonus question on
            statistics exam papers for quite a while. Judging from some
            of his own students' exam answers, it depends on whether the
            light bulb is negatively or positively screwed.

   How many public opinion researchers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          With what degree of certainty do you need to know?

   How many theoretical physicists does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. If you know how many, you can't know if they've done it yet.
         2. If you want to know how many, you can observe them as they
            come in the door. But if not observed, they come in waves.
         3. The probability that the light bulb will actually be changed
            in any time interval is independent of how long you've been
            waiting.

   How many nuclear engineers does it take to change a light bulb?
          Seven. One to install the new bulb and six to figure out what
          to do with the old one for the next 10,000 years.

   How many astronomers does it take to change a light bulb?
          None, astronomers prefer the dark.

   How many radio astronomers does it take to change a light bulb.
          None. They are not interested in that short wave stuff.

   How many school teachers does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. Let's see: 2 A+'s, 3 a's, 5 A-'s, 11 B+'s, 9 B's, 21 B-'s...
         2. None. Anything not completed during the lesson is added to
            the homework.
         3. One if at home, but on school time, four.
         4. On the space shuttle, 1,000,001. One to screw it in and a
            million to pick up the pieces.

   How many university professors does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. Just one, but once we get tenure, we don't change anymore.
         2. Only one, but they get three tech. reports out of it.

   How many Ph.D thesis supervisors (advisors) does it take to change a
          light bulb?
          Only one; but every time they see a light bulb they have an
          irresistible urge to change it!

   How many academics does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. None. That's what research students are for.
         2. Five: One to write the grant proposal, one to do the
            mathematical modelling, one to type the research paper, one
            to submit the paper for publishing, and one to hire a student
            to do the work.

   How many signal processing engineers does it take to change a light
          bulb?
          Three. One to Fourier transform the light bulb, one to apply a
          complex exponential rotational shifting operator, and one to
          inverse transform the removed light bulb.

   How many Greenpeace researchers does it take to change a light bulb?
          Two, one to put in the new one and one to recycle the old one.

   How many laboratory heads (senior researchers, etc.) does it take to
          change a light bulb?
          Five; one to change the light bulb, the other four to stand
          around arguing whether he/she is taking the right approach.

   How many research technicians does it take to change a light bulb?
          One, but it'll probably take him/her three or four tries to get
          it right.

   How many post-doctoral fellows does it take to change a light bulb?
          One, but it'll probably take three or four tries to get it right
          because he/she will probably give it to the technician to do.

   How many Stanford researchers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Three. One to hold the ladder, one to turn the bulb, and one to
          bill the government for the house.

   How many Stanford professors does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          One to write a paper claiming that light is a pig whitey
          invention, one to organize a Darkness Studies program, and one
          hundred to protest the Diablo Canyon Nuclear Generating Station.

   How many quantum physicists does it take to change a light bulb?
          One. Two to do it, and one to renormalise the wave function.
          (Explanation - Renormalising the wave function is something
          that has to be done to a lot of quantum physics calculations to
          stop the answer being infinity and makes the answer always come
          out as one.)

   How many quantum mechanicians does it take to change a light bulb?
          They can't. If they know where the socket is, they cannot
          locate the new bulb.

   How many Heisenbergs does it take to change a light bulb?
          If you know the number, you don't know where the light bulb is.

   How many scientists does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. They use them as controls in double blind trials.

   How many company biotechnologists does it take to change a light bulb?
          Four; one to write the proposal, one to design the
          bulb-changer, one to design the bulb-fetcher, and one to design
          the bulb.

   How many freelance biotechnologists does it take to change a light bulb?
          One; he designs the bulb to crawl up the wall, unscrew the old
          one and screw itself in.

   How many veterinarians does it take to change a light bulb?
          Three. One to change the bulb and two more to complain that an
          MD makes ten times as much for the same procedure!!

   How many doctors does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. That depends on whether it has health insurance.
         2. Three. One to find a bulb specialist, one to find a bulb
            installation specialist, and one to bill it all to Medicare.
         3. None. They just tell it to take two asprin and come round to
            the surgery later.
         4. None. They only sign the death certificate and phone the
            mortuary.
         5. None. They would diagnose depression and prescribe benzo
            diazapines.
         6. Only one, but he has to have a nurse to tell him which end to
            screw in.

   How many dentists does it take to change a light bulb?
          Three. One to administer the anaesthetic, one to extract the
          light bulb, and one to offer the socket some vile pink mouthwash.

   How many surgeons does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. None. They would wait for a suitable donor and do a filament
            transplant.
         2. Three. They'd also like to remove the socket as you aren't
            using it now.

   How many orthopedic surgeons does it take to change a light bulb?
          Why don't you just let us take out the socket? You aren't using
          it anyway, and it will only cause you trouble later.

   How many chiropractors does it take to change a light bulb?
          Only one, but it takes nine visits.

   How many physiotherapists does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. They just give the dead bulb some exercises to do and
          hope it will be working a bit better the next time they see it.

   How many neurophysiologists does it take to change a light bulb?
          Six. One to remove the old bulb and examine it under the
          microscope to find out what went wrong, one to blow a tube of
          glass into the bulb shape, one to coil the tungsten wire
          filament, one to clean up the metal base of the old bulb, one
          to operate the vacuum pump to get rid of the air in the bulb
          and one to apply the glue to seal the new bulb into the old
          base. The new bulb won't work, of course, but the whole process
          uses up a lot of expensive equipment and keeps several
          intelligent people happily employed doing something totally
          useless.

   How many emergency room technicians does it take to change a light bulb?
          One, but the bulb will have to spend 45 minutes in the waiting room.

   How many NHS hospital staff does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. Six. One to diagnose the problem, one to take an X-ray, one
            to wheel in the replacement on a trolley, one to apply an
            anaesthetic, one to do the delicate operation, and one to
            examine the late bulb in a post-mortem.
         2. Six. Person (1) reports bulb is not working and requests a
            new one. Department supervisor (2) sends order form to
            maintenance department. Maintenance department clerk (3)
            decides whether to make it priority case. Job booked.
            Supervisor (4) decides whether it should be done individually
            or with other jobs. Order is placed in maintenance man's
            pigeonhole. Maintenance man (5) fills in ticket describing
            job. He picks up the parts needed. He goes to scene of faulty
            light bulb. He fits bulb or discovers he cannot mend light.
            He returns to department and reports back. He completes work
            ticket putting this in writing. Work ticket is checked by
            maintenance department to see whether order carried out. Then
            checked to see task completed in time set out under
            department guidelines. Ticket filed. Member of department (6)
            checks ticket against department work plan. Details go into
            department's workload report.
            (Allegedly true version - believe it if you will.)

   How many psychologists does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. None. The bulb will change itself when it is ready.
         2. Just one, but the light bulb has to really WANT to change.
         3. How long have you been having this phantasy?
         4. How many do you think it takes?

   How many Freudians does it take to change a light bulb?
          Two. One to hold the ladder and one to change the penis. Oops!
          I mean, er, the light bulb.

   How many undertakers does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. They just paint them black and go on using them.

   How many aerobics instructors does it take to change a light bulb?
          Five. Four to do it in perfect synchrony and one to stand there
          going "To the left, and to the left, and to the left, and to
          the left, and take it out, and put it down, and pick it up, and
          put it in, and to the right, and to the right, and to the
          right, and to the right..."

   How many stock brokers does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. MY GOD!! IT BURNT OUT!! SELL ALL MY G.E. STOCK NOW!!!!!
         2. Two. One to take out the bulb and drop it, and the other to
            try and sell it before it crashes (knowing that it's already
            burned out).

   How many executives does it take to change a light bulb?
          A roomful - they have to hold a meeting to discuss all the
          ramifications of the change.

   How many Quality managers does it take to change a light bulb?
          We've formed a quality circle to study the problem of why light
          bulbs burn out and to determine the best thing we as managers
          can do to enable light bulbs to work smarter, not harder.

   How many admin assistants does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. I can't do anything unless you complete a light bulb
          design change request form.

   How many marketing directors does it take to change a light bulb?
          It isn't too late to make this neon instead, is it?

   How many sales directors does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          (pause) I get it! This is one of those light bulb jokes, right?

   How many accountants does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. What kind of answer did you have in mind?
         2. None-just assume it's changed.

   How many consultants does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. i'll have an estimate for you a week from Monday.
         2. We don't know. They never get past the feasibility study.

   How many PR people does it take to change a light bulb?
          I don't know, but i'll get back to you on that.
          Note: Believe it or not, this joke cracks up reporters because
          PR people try to force reporters to work their stories by
          talking to the PR person. Alas, the PR person never actually
          knows anything... so he/she is always responding as in the
          punchline.

   How many hookers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. None - they get screwed - they don't usually do the screwing.
         2. None. "Who needs lights?"

   How many porn actresses does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Well, it looks like 2 of them are really doing it, but the real
          answer is actually none. They're just faking it.

   How many massage parlor attendants does it take to change a light bulb?
          Whatever number turns you on, big boy.

   How many lawyers does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. How many can you afford?
         2. None, lawyers only screw us.
         3. Lawyers don't change bulbs. Now if you're looking for someone
            to really screw a bulb...
         4. None, he'll have the paralegal do it. But, you'll get the
            following bill:
     Item                            Light bulb
       Charge                           $2185
       (Itemization of bill charges)
         Lawyer's time (1 hr. minimum)  $ 400
         Connectivity charge            $ 100
         Staff charge                   $ 250
         Secretary prepared bill        $   2
         Research fee                   $ 422
         Consulting fee                 $ 431
         Paralegal processing fees      $  25
         Specialized equipment          $ 122
         Bought bulb                    $   5
         Overnight express delivery     $  34
         Rule 453.957(B)(1) charge      $ 394
         5. It only takes one to change your bulb to his bulb.
         6. Three. One to change it and 2 to keep interrupting by
            standing up and shouting "Objection !"
         7. Three. One to climb the ladder, one to shake the ladder, and
            one to sue the ladder company.
         8. Three. One to sue the power company for insufficiently
            supplying power, or negligent failure to prevent the surge
            that made the bulb burn out in the first place, one to sue
            the electrician who wired the house, and one to sue the bulb
            manufacturers.
         9. Fifty four. Eight to argue, one to get a continuance, one to
            object, one to demur, two to research precedents, one to
            dictate a letter, one to stipulate, five to turn in their
            time cards, one to depose, one to write interrogatories, two
            to settle, one to order a secretary to change the bulb, and
            twenty-eight to bill for professional services. (another huge
            answer is at the bottom of this file.)

   How many law professors does it take to change a light bulb?
          Hell, you need 250 just to lobby for the research grant.

   How many referral agents does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Two: One to screw you out of a fee, and the other to send you
          to a store where they ran out of bulbs weeks ago.

   How many Bell Labs Vice Presidents does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. That's proprietary information. Answer available from AT&T on
            payment of license fee (binary only).
         2. Nearly unanswerable, since the one who tries to change it
            usually drops it, and the others call for a planning session.
         3. Three. One to get the bulb and two to get the phone number of
            one of their subordinates to actually change it.

   How many ice skaters does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Two, one to screw in the bulb, one to hire a hitman to club the
          other skater on the knee.

   How many jugglers does it take to change a light bulb?
          One, but it takes at least three light bulbs.

   How many magicians does it take to change a light bulb?
          Depends on what you want to change it into.

   How many circus performers does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. Four: One for the money, two for the show, three to get
            ready, and four to go!
         2. Four. One to change the bulb and three to sing, Ta da!

   How many newsmen does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Only one, but he'll tell everybody.

   How many NBC news producers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Three, one to drill a hole in the light bulb so it blows up
          when he turns it on, one to film it, and one to insist on the
          truth of the report despite the manipulation.

   How many American standup comedians does it take to change a light bulb?
          You know what bugs me about light bulbs? The other night I was
          flying cross country and the f****** stewardess started telling
          me about her cat. Man, I f****** hate people who don't use
          their turn signals. F***. Hey, how about an impression. Here's
          Jack f****** Nicholson doing Tony Curtis in drag imitating
          Marlon Brando screwing in a light bulb. FEEEEEELINGS....

   How many TV comedians does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Two, one to screw it in, and another to say "Sock it to Me."
          Notes: Sock it = Socket. Also, the phrase was from "Laugh In."

   How many folk-dancers does it take to change a light-bulb?
          Just one, but they break a lot of bulbs, when they drop
          everything to get onto the dance-floor when they hear the
          introduction to a dance they want to do.

   How many square dancers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Four, and you have to walk them through it a few times.

   How many Techno dancers does it take to change a light bulb?
          Six, one to wear it around the neck, one to bring ecstasy and
          give it to the dancer to distract him, one to steal the light
          bulb while the dancer is distracted and dazed from ecstasy,
          three to distract the remaining crowd so they will not try to
          grab the bulb.

   How many guitarists/actors does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          One hundred. One to screw it in and 99 to say, "Oh, I can do
          that."

   How many guitarists does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. Five. One to change it, and four to stand around going "Huh !
            I could've done that !"
         2. 5, one to do it and 4 to say that they liked it but would
            have done it a bit differently.

   How many rock'n'rollers does it take to change a light bulb?
          5, one to change the bulb and 4 to get in free because they
          know the guy who owns the socket.

   How many flute players does it to take to change a light bulb?
          5, one to change the bulb, one to pull the ladder out from
          under her, and three to bitch about how much better they would
          have done it.

   How many French horn players does it take to change a light bulb?
          Just one, but he'll spend two hours checking the bulb for
          alignment and leaks.

   Do you know how many musicians it takes to screw in a light bulb?
         1. No, big daddy, but hum a few bars and i'll fake it.
         2. Five. One to screw in the light bulb and four to stand around
            and say, "Man, if i'd had his studio time, I could have done
            that."
         3. Twenty. One to hold the bulb, two to turn the ladder, and
            seventeen in on the guest list.

   How many folk singers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Two. One to change the bulb, and one to write a song about how
          good the old light bulb was.

   How many tenors does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          Three - One to do it and two to stand there and tell each other
          how they could have done it better.

   How many female opera singers does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. If they sing loudly enough they'll break it.

   How many sopranos does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. Three. One to climb up the ladder, one to kick the ladder out
            from under her and a third to say, "I knew that was too high
            for _you_ dear." (That laughter you hear is from the Alto
            Section.)
         2. One hundred. One to do it, and ninety-nine to discuss how it
            was really too high for her.

   How many classical music singers does it take to change a light bulb?
          None - "Impossible. The altitude may put unnecessary strain on
          my vocal chords. Have the bassist do it."

   How many conductors does it take to change a light bulb?
          Seven. (Indignant nose upturned.) Of course, I wouldn't expect
          you to understand.

   How many country & western singers does it take to change a light
          bulb?
          Four. One to change it, one to sing about how heartbroken he is
          at the loss of the old one, one to sing about how madly in love
          she is with the new one, and one to go "Yeeeee-Hah !" and throw
          his hat in the air.

   How many second violinists does it take to change a light bulb?
          None, they don't get up that high.

   How many sax players does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. Sixty. One to change the bulb and fifty-nine to talk about
            how much better Michael Brecker would have done it.
         2. Just one, but he has to go through a whole box to find just
            the right one.

   How many alto sax players does it take to change a light bulb?
          Five. One to handle the bulb, and four to contemplate how David
          Sanborn would've done it.

   How many banjo players does it take to change a light bulb?
          Just one, but all the others gathered 'round will complain that
          that's not the way EARL (Scruggs) would have done it.

   How many contrabassoon players does it take to change a light bulb?
          Five. One to hold the bulb and the other four to figure out the
          fingerings.

   How many bassists does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. None. The keyboardist does it with his left hand.
         2. It doesn't matter. Nobody will notice anyway.
         3. Just one, but the guitarist has to show him first
         4. Five-one to do it and four to beat back all the guitarists
            who are trying to elbow him out of the spotlight.

   How many keyboardists does it take to screw in a light bulb?
         1. One to light a candle and say it's just as good as electric
            light.
         2. None: "i've got a candle that looks just like it."
         3. Light Bulbs? C'mon, I got sunlight, fluorescent,
            candles-anything you want.
         4. "Oh, just one. But this bulb won't do. You want to use a
            3-way bulb, but if you can afford it, I hear that next month
            GE will be coming out .... "
         5. Only one, but if you wait until next month, Yamaha will have
            a new model bulb out which is much better.
         6. Two: One to screw in the bulb, and one to patch it into the
            Korg.
         7. Two: One to change the bulb and one to say "Yeah, that sounds
            just like it." (With apologies for some slight overlapping of
            the answers here.)

   How many lead singers does it take to change a light bulb?
          None. Get the drummer to do it.

   How many drummers does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. None. They have a machine that does that now.
         2. Only one, but he'll break ten bulbs before figuring out that
            they can't just be pushed in.
         3. One, but only after asking "Why?"
         4. Two: one to hold the bulb, and one to turn his throne (but
            only after they figure out that you have to turn the bulb).
         5. 10. One to change the light bulb and the other 9 to dicuss
            how John Bonham (or Steve Gadd) would have done it !
         6. One .. Two, and a-one two three four

   How many roadies/sound men does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. One, two ! One, two ! One, two !
         2. None. "I don't do lights. That's the light crew's job."
         3. One: Upon finding no replacement, he takes the original
            apart, repairs it with a chewing gum wrapper and duct tape,
            changes the screw mount to bayonet mount, finds an
            appropriate patch cable, and re-installs the bulb fifty feet
            from where it should have been, to the satisfaction of the
            rest of the band.

   How many security guards at a Grateful Dead concert does it take to
          change a light bulb?
          21: One to change the bulb, the rest to fatally beat the
          Deadhead who was only there to look at the light. (Deadhead =
          Fan of The Grateful Dead.)

   How many Dead-Heads does it take to change a light bulb?
          10,001..... One to change the light bulb and 10,000 to follow
          the burnt-out one!!

   How many Frank Zappa's does it take to change a light bulb?
          None, the light bulb is not dead, it just smells funny.
          Note: Frank Zappa (being a jazz musician (among other styles))
          commented on contemporary jazz: "Jazz is not dead--it just
          smells funny."

   How many bluegrass musicians it takes to change a light bulb?
         1. Two - one to screw it in and one to complain that it is
            electrified.
         2. Three, one to do it and two to argue about whether that was
            the way Bill Monroe would have done it.
         3. It doesn't matter because the banjo player is gonna' change
            it again anyway after everybody else is done.
         4. They don't. They only use acoustic light bulbs.

   How many blues musicians does it take to change a light bulb?
          Two. One to go to Chicago because there might be a light bulb
          there and the other to play harp.

   How many CD player users does it take to change a light bulb?
          One, but the old bulb keeps getting
          stustustustustustustustustustuck

   How many LP player users does it take to change a light bulb?
          One, but the old bulb keeps getting stuck... getting stuck...
          getting stuck...

   How many Dylan fans does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          The answer, my friend, is blowin' in the wind. The answer is
          blowin' in the wind.

   How many Pet Shop Boys does it take to change a light bulb?
          Two. One to change it and one to sit around looking bored.

   How many punk rockers does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. Two: One to screw in the bulb and the other to smash the old
            one on his forehead.
         2. Three. One to do it and two to argue about who did it first.
            Note: refers to punk pastime of arguing about whether the
            first punk band was The Sex Pistols, The Damned, or The Dead
            Kennedys etc.

   How many actors does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. Only one. They don't like to share the spotlight.
         2. Two. One to change the light bulb and one to say "what's the
            big deal, I could have done that."
         3. Nine. One to climb the ladder and replace the bulb, eight to
            stand around grumbling "That should be ME up there."
         4. A finite number F. One to change it and F-1 to act in a
            stereotypical manner according to the part they're playing.

   How many actresses does it take to change a light bulb?
          One, but you should have seen the line outside the producer's
          hotel room.

   How many movie directors does it take to change a light bulb?
          Just one, but he wants to do it thirty-two times and when he's
          done everyone thinks that his last light bulb was much better.

   How many Directors does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. What do you think? (Theatre VariEventuali)
         2. Three. No, five. No, you go away - four. YES! Four! Perfect!

   How many stage managers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          That's not your concern. It will be done by opening night.

   How many lighting designers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
          That's not my job.

   How many screenwriters does it take to change a light bulb?
          "Why do we have to change it?"

   How many mystery writers does it take to screw in light bulb?
          Two, one to screw it in almost all the way in and the other to
          give it a suprising twist at the end.

   How many science fiction writers does it take to change a light bulb?
         1. Two. One to screw in the light bulb, and one to say, "In
            1876, Jules Verne had the first intimations that
            electrostatic power was a viable energy alternative.
            Hitherto, the only sources ..."
         2. Two, but it's actually the same person doing it. He went back
            in time and met himself in the doorway and then the first one
            sat on the other one's shoulder so that they were able to
            reach it. Then a major time paradox occurred and the entire
            room, light bulb, changer and all was blown out of existence.
            They co-existed in a parallel universe, though.

        How many poets does it take to change a light bulb?
            Three. One to curse the darkness, one to light a candle...
            ... and one to change the bulb.

        How many surrealists does it take to change a light bulb?
              1. Bathtub full of powertools.
              2. Fish.

        How many performance artists does it take to change a light bulb?
            2. One to change the light bulb and the other to put the
            power tools into the bathtub filled with green Jell-O.

        How many visitors to an art gallery does it take to screw in a
            light bulb?
            Two. One to do it and one to say "Huh ! My four-year old
            could've done that!"

        How many fine artists does it take to change a light bulb?
            Ten. One to change it, and nine to reassure him about how
            good it looks.

        How many members of the England cricket team does it take to
            change a light bulb?
            Four. One to change it after 85 overs, one to throw him the
            new one, one to drop it, and one to get caught rubbing
            something out of his pocket into it.

        How many members of the Pakistan cricket team does it take to
            change a light bulb?
            None. "The players should only have to play 80 overs in a
            day. To expect them to do any more would place an unnecessary
            strain upon them."

        How many football managers does it take to change a light bulb?
            Well, it would only take one, but actually he doesn't change
            it at all if it worked all right for him last time (lest he
            gets caricatured on the back page of the gutter press.)

        How many soccer players does it take to screw in a light bulb?
              1. Five. One to get into position to screw it in, one to
                 kick the legs out from under him, one to snatch the
                 light bulb and pass it to his mate who, then goes and
                 screws it in over the other side of the room, and one to
                 roll around on the floor pretending to be really
                 injured.
              2. 15 - One to put the bulb in, 10 to kiss him afterwards,
                 and the other side's back four to all stand around and
                 put their hands up.

        How many baseball owners does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            None, they like being in the dark ages.

        How many NCAA basketball players does it take to change a light
            bulb?
            Only one. But he gets money, a car, and three credit hours
            for it.

        How many American college football players does it take to change
            a light bulb?
              1. The entire team! And they all get a semester's credit
                 for it!
              2. Just one, but he gets 3 hours of credit for it. (or the
                 Heisman, if Barry Switzer can get enough Alumni support
                 for it) Note: The Heisman is a trophy awarded to the
                 supposed best overall college football player each
                 season by the NY Athletic Club. Barry Switzer was
                 formerly the University of Oklahoma football coach, one
                 of the winningest ever. The joke relates to the fact
                 that the school's publicity department has as much, if
                 not more, to do with getting the Heisman than the
                 player's actual ability.
                 (Commentary from another American! Not exactly... OU has
                 had a few Heisman trophy winners, but only one of them
                 when Switzer was head coach (thus the joke's really not
                 that funny). Now if you changed it to Woody Hayes,
                 former head coach at coach at Ohio State, or Bo
                 Schembechler, former Michigan head coach, it might be
                 more humorous.)

        How many American footballers does it take to change a light bulb?
            Two - one to screw it in and the other to recover the fumble.

        How many people at an American football match does it take to
            change a light bulb?
            Three. One to change it and two to tip the entire contents of
            the ice bucket over the coach to congratulate him on a
            successful bulb screwing.

        How many University of Washington Husky football fans (or any
            over-the-top sports fans who pay way way too much attention
            to minutia surrounding "their" team) does it take to change a
            light bulb?
            A million and one. One to hold the old bulb, and the rest to
            all try and make the world revolve around it.

        How many Denver Broncos does it take to change a light bulb?
            One, unless it was a blow out, then all of them show up.
            (also Buffalo Bills)
            (Commentary from an American: Oh, please  :-). I live
            in Buffalo, so it's a slightly sore subject. This relates to
            recent Super Bowls. The Broncos have been to four Super
            Bowls, and lost three by huge margins-"blowouts". Likewise
            the Bills, the pride and joy of our city, have lost the last
            three straight, the last two by overwhelming margins.)
            31/01/94 And another one too, by 30-13 !!! Brian.

        How many American wrestlers does it take to change a light bulb?
              1. Three. One to yank the old bulb out, throw it on the
                 floor, try and jump onto it from a great height, and act
                 real surprised when it rolls out of the way at the last
                 minute, one to pretend to twist the new one in round and
                 round so far it almost breaks, and some guy in a black
                 and white stripey uniform whose function is never made
                 quite clear to protest about something or other, to the
                 complete indifference of the bulb changers.
              2. 5. One to change it 4 to fake it.

        How many bikers does it take to change a light bulb?
            It takes two. One to change the bulb, and the other to kick
            the switch.

        How many body builders does it take to change a light bulb?
            6. One to change it and 5 to say "Man, you've got huge
            muscles !"

        How many anglers does it take to change a light bulb?
            Five, and you should've seen the light bulb! It must have
            been this big! (Gestures with arms...) Five of us were barely
            enough!

        How many chess computers does it take to change a light bulb?
            Four. One to remove the light bulb by capturing it en
            passant, one to put the new one in by taking back the move
            whereby the old one was unscrewed, one to go snatching some
            pawns while all this action takes place on the other side of
            the board, and one to flash its lights, make lots of noise,
            and announce out of the blue that it has found a forced mate
            in seven.

        How many chess grandmasters does it take to change a light bulb?
              1. None. They are too "Short".
              2. 21. One to have the idea, and a whole load more to do
                 all the analysis.

        How many people does it take to change a light bulb for Bobby
            Fischer?
            Two. One person to put the new one in, and another person to
            file three millimetres off it first.

        How many ping pong players does it take to change a light bulb?
            Four. One to complain that it's "table tennis" not "ping
            pong", one to change the light bulb, one to protest about the
            type of glue he used to fix the light bulb into place, and
            one to get out his copy of the "Bats 'R' Us" catalogue and
            point out that he could have bought an even better one for
            50p less.

        How many scrabble players does it take to change a light bulb?
            I don't actually know, but it's on a triple word score anyway.

        How does Ozzy Osbourne change a light bulb?
            First he bites off the old one.

        How many Einsteins does it take to change a light bulb?
            That depends on the speed of the changer, and the mass of the
            bulb. Or vice versa, of course. Then it just might be easier
            to leave the bulb alone and change the room. It's all
            relative.

        How many Carl Sagans does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            Billions and billions.

        Two kids are bragging:
             Kid 1:
                    My mom knows how to eat light bulbs!
             Kid 2:
                    Oh, yeah! Sez who?
             Kid 1:
                    Really! At night I hear her tell Daddy: "Turn out the
                    light, and i'll eat it!"

        What's the difference between a pregnant woman and a light bulb?
            You can unscrew a light bulb.

        How many orgy attenders does it take to change a light bulb?
            As many as possible, and don't ask what they do with the old
            bulb.

        How many phone perverts does it take to change a light bulb?
              1. GASP GASP The interesting thing PANT here is what GASP
                 are they wearing when they do it? GASP GASP AHH
                 AHHHHHhhh
              2. Just one, but it takes the whole emergency room staff at
                 the hospital to remove it.

        How many w***ers does it take to change a light bulb ?
            They can't. They just move it backwards and forwards, faster
            and faster, until it fuses.

        How many heterosexual males does it take to screw in a light bulb
            in San Francisco?
            Both of them.

        How many gay men does it take to screw in a light bulb?
              1. None, they get screwed in the ass instead.
              2. Hey, don't let's talk about the light bulb, honey, let's
                 talk about the shade !
              3. Only one, but it takes the entire emergency room staff
                 to remove it!
              4. Two. One to change it and one to grow a droopy
                 moustache.
              5. Three, one to screw in an Art Deco bulb and two to
                 shriek "Fabulous!"

        How many gay rights activists does it take to change a light bulb?
            None: The bulb shouldn't have to change for society to accept it.

        How many lesbians does it take to change a light bulb?
              1. Two, one to do it and one to make a video documentary
                 about it.
              2. Two. One to screw it in real good and one to call the
                 gynaecologist.
              3. Three. One to screw it in and two to talk about how much
                 better it is than with a man.
              4. Sixty-nine.

        How many homophobes does it take to screw in a light bulb?
              1. First, they can't be sure the socket's feminine, and
                 second, they'd really rather the bulbs stayed in the
                 closet where they belong.
              2. It obviously has to be done by just one. They don't
                 screw around with other men.
              3. Two: One to do it, and one to get the sterile rubber
                 gloves because it's possible that a gay touched the bulb
                 before him.

        How many tight gits does it take to change a light bulb ?
            Two. One to change it, and one to complain that even after
            all these technical advances, a light bulb still only lasts
            1000 hours.

        How many evolutionists does it take to change a light bulb?
            Only one, but it takes eight million years.

        How many pessimists does it take to screw in a light bulb?
              1. None, the old one is probably screwed in too tight.
              2. None, it's a waste of time because the new bulb probably
                 won't work either.
              3. None. Why bother? It's just going to burn out anyway.

        How many optimists does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            None, they're convinced that the power will come back on soon.

        How many procrastinators does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            One - but he has to wait until the light is better.

        How many survivors of a nuclear war does it take to screw in a
            light bulb?
              1. None, because people who glow in the dark don't need
                 light bulbs.
              2. None, you just hold it up and it glows by itself.

        How many nihilists does it take to change a light bulb?
            There is nothing to change.

        How may Unitarians does it take to change a light bulb?
            Three. One to write a solemn statement which will affirm
            that:
               o This light bulb is natural, a part of the universe, and
                 evolved over many years by small steps,
               o There must be no discrimination against dark bulbs in
                 any form, and means must be found for all dark bulbs to
                 take their place alongside light bulbs on a basis of
                 equality,
               o We affirm the right of all bulbs to screw into the
                 sockets of their choice regardless of the bulb's
                 illumination preference, and
               o We seek for each light bulb the fullest opportunity to
                 develop itself to its full electrical potential.
            A second Unitarian to read this statement, even if he or she is
            the only human being to do so, and then write the obligatory
            criticism and dissent, and a third Unitarian to light a
            single candle instead of cursing the darkness.

        How many fatalists does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            Sod it, we're all gonna die anyway.

        How many missionaries does it take to change a light bulb?
              1. One, and thirty natives to see the light.
              2. 101. One to change it and 100 to convince everyone else
                 to change light bulbs too.

        How many Ayatollahs does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            None. There were no lights in the thirteenth century.

        How many Zen masters does it take to screw in a light bulb?
              1. A tree in a golden forest.
              2. None. The Universe spins the bulb, and the Zen master
                 stays out of the way.
              3. None. Zen masters carry their own light.
              4. Two: one to change the bulb and one not to change it.
              5. One to change and one not to change is fake Zen. The
                 true Zen answer is Four. One to change the bulb.
              6. Three. Two to fetch the wood and one to enlighten the
                 novice.
        How many Zen masters does it take to screw in a light bulb?



        How many atheists does it take to screw in a light bulb?
              1. None. They're never in the dark.
              2. None. Atheists question whether it's really light
                 anyway.
              3. None. Atheists never "see the light" anyway do they?

        How many light bulbs does it take to fix an atheist?
            It doesn't matter. They wouldn't glow anyway. Note: Many
            icons and other religious artworks describe christian saints
            and biblical figures glowing with light.

        How many Mahayana Buddhists does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            Four - One to screw in the light bulb, one to not screw in
            the light bulb, one to not not screw in the light bulb, and
            one to not do any of those.

        How many Boddhisattvas does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            One - "If the thunder don't get you, then the lightning will"

        How many Hindus does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            Two. One to screw it in and one to do the puja.
            Note: PUJA is a religious ceremony.

        How many Taoists does it take to change a light bulb?
            You cannot change a light bulb. By its nature it will go out
            again.

        How many Muslims does it take to change a light bulb?
            None. If the light bulb has died, it is the will of Allah,
            and it would be blasphemy to attempt to change it.

        How many Islamic fundamentalists does it take to screw in a light
            bulb?
            300 million --- one to take out the old one, the rest to look
            for Salman Rushdie in the dark.

        How many Quakers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            Ten to sit around in a circle until one feels the inner
            light.

        How many Hare Krishnas does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            Ten, one to do it and the rest to dance around, play the
            tambourine, chant, and sing lots of songs using only the
            words "Hare Krishna."

        How many Branch Davidians does it take to screw in a light bulb?
              1. None, they provide their own illumination.
              2. Nine, one to do it and the other eight to find a leg for
                 him to stand on.

        How many Roman Catholics does it take to screw in a light bulb?
              1. They don't. It's been like that for 2000 years and
                 there's no precedent for lightbulb changing.
              2. Two - one to screw it in, and another to repent.
              3. Two, one to do it and a priest to hear him confess and
                 give the old bulb last rites.

        How many Christian fundamentalists does it take to change a light
            bulb?
            None. The Bible doesn't mention light bulbs.

        How many Lutherans does it take to change a light bulb?
            Thirteen, one to change the bulb, and a committee of twelve
            to talk about how they miss the old one.

        How many angels can dance on a light bulb?
            It depends on the dance step.

        How many Mormons does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            Six, one to screw it in and the other five to serve
            refreshments.

        How many Jehovah's Witnesses does it take to change a light bulb?
            None. There is no point trying to change anything now. God
            will be replacing the whole house real soon, but nobody knows
            quite when.

        How many Jews does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            Three - one to call the cleaning lady and the other two to
            feel guilty about having to call the cleaning lady.

        How many zionists does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            Four - one to stay home and try to convinve someone else to
            do it, a second to donate the bulb, a third to screw it in
            and another to proclaim that the whole Jewish nation stands
            behind their actions.

        How many holocaust revisionists does it take to screw in a light
            bulb?
            None, they just deny the bulb ever went out in the first place.

        How many Lubavitcher Chassidim does it take to screw in a light
            bulb?
            Dark? Who says it's dark? Wait a few minutes and it'll get
            real bright !

        How many Satmar Chassidim does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            Umm, sorry, a man has to do that, it's beyond the capability
            of a woman.

        How many Bratzlaver Chassidim does it take to change a light bulb?
            None. They will never find one that burned as brightly as the
            first one.
            Notes on the previous 3: Chassidim (pronounced
            "hass-ee-deem"-it's Hebrew) are an orthodox Jewish sect. The
            jokes above refer to various further subsects and their
            peculiarities. The Lubavitchers, the most prevalent, are
            known for their belief that the Mossiach (Messiah) will be
            coming along soon. The Bratzlaver joke refers to the fact
            that they all revered their founder, the Rabbi Nachman, and
            since he died they haven't really replaced him, as nobody in
            the group feels capable of filling his shoes. The Satmar are
            very strict in their adherence to the sex-role distinctions
            prescribed by the Bible-in one area, they've been fighting
            with local authorities about school busing, because they
            believe that women should not be allowed to drive, and the
            school system employs a lot of women as bus drivers.

        How many Jewish mothers in law does it take to change a light bulb?
            "That's alright. i'll sit in the dark."

        How many Jewish mothers in law does it take to change a light bulb?
            (cue typical accent, shoulders hunched...)
              1. None! I don't mind sitting here in the dark vilst u goes
                 out enjoying yourselves.....
              2. None, they'll just sit in the dark, they know you can't
                 be bothered to do a simple thing like change a light
                 bulb for them, and after all they've done for you...
              3. Three. One to screw it in and two to gossip about it
                 behind her back.

        How many mothers in law does it take to change a light bulb?
            A hundred. One to change it and the other ninety nine to say,
            "I told you so!"

        How many divorcees does it take to change a light bulb ?
            None. The sockets all went with the house.

        Why does it take three women on PMS to change a light bulb?
              1. BECAUSE IT DOES, DAMMIT!
              2. Cos it does, RIGHT?

        How many women with PMS does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            None. You can do it yourself, dammit.

        How many feminists does it take to screw in a light bulb?
              1. That's not funny, abusive white male aggressor!!
              2. None. It's not the light bulb that needs changing.
              3. Who cares as long as one of 'em sucks my cock.
              4. "Hey man, screwing objectifies the LB"
              5. Two..............IS THERE SOMETHING WRONG WITH
                 THAT?????!!!!???
              6. Two - one to change the bulb and one to write about how
                 it feels.
              7. Two - one to change it and one to threaten to do a
                 Lorena Bobbitt on any man who tries to interfere.
              8. Three - one to do it, the others to consider unscrewing
                 it before it's a third of the way in.
              9. Three - one to screw it in and two to talk about the
                 sexual implications.
             10. Five, four to try like men and fail miserably, one to
                 find a female electrician, settle for a man and picket
                 as he works.
             11. Seven. One to change the light bulb, three to protest
                 the offense committed by the light bulb in regards to
                 the socket, two to secretly wish they were the socket,
                 and one to secretly wish she was the light bulb.
             12. 11. 1 to change the light bulb and 10 to form a
                 survivors of darkness support group!
             13. Seventy. One to change it while the others make a 69.
             14. 100. One to change it, and 99 to wring their hands and
                 agonize about how oppressed the socket is.
             15. How old-fashioned. The other 99 are there to lobby
                 Congress to outlaw crimes against sockets -- and to say
                 the bulb-changer is not a representative of mainstream
                 feminism.
             16. 50,000 marching on Ottawa (or Washington) demanding the
                 LB be changed!
             17. That depends. If there is money in it, it takes 10
                 women-only-government- contractors working 2 years at a
                 salary of $50,000 per year. Otherwise, it's
                 traditionally expected for the man to do it.
             18. Ten: To form a university funded protest committee to
                 research how the white male patriarchy conspires to keep
                 women and minorities in the dark.
             19. Two. One to threaten that as a mother, she will be
                 unable to provide her children light without federal
                 assistance; and a N.O.W. attorney to ask the Justice
                 Department to sue GE for allowing the bulb to go out in
                 the first place.
             20. Nobody knows. But everyone knows that women and
                 minorities will suffer more than anyone else because
                 it's dark.
             21. None. Women have a supreme court, constitionally
                 protected right to work in the dark if they choose to.
             22. It's sexual harassment to even SUGGEST jokingly on the
                 net that a woman SCREW in anything. This posting will be
                 banned by the FCC.
             23. One. But if the bulb IS replaced, the job will go to a
                 minority or woman contractor.
             24. 30,000 to start a letter writing campaign protesting
                 Newt Gingrich cutting off funds for the Federal Light
                 Bulb Changing Agency...
             25. Three. One to screw it in, and two to file a sexual
                 harassment lawsuit on behalf of the bulb.
             26. Two. One to wait for a federal agency to send someone to
                 screw it in. Another to file harassment charges against
                 the men possibly looking at her in the dark.
             27. Feminists don't screw at all. That's what sperm banks
                 are for!
             28. If a feminist does screw in a light bulb, it will be up
                 to the government or the father to support any children
                 resulting from such a sexual act. She will also require
                 free day care for the light bulb children and federal
                 funding for studies of how light-bulb children should be
                 treated under affirmative action hiring quotas.
             29. Unknown. But the federal government's welfare reform
                 will limit the number of free light bulbs a woman can
                 receive to under 2 years supply.
             30. One. But if she was a WHITE MALE (like Donald Trump),
                 she would be able to replace the light bulb much easier.
             31. One. And when she replaces it, she will think of Mother
                 Earth and use a fluorescent lamp designed to last 3
                 times longer and protect the environment... But if a man
                 isn't paying for it, then she will use the cheapest one.
             32. Two, one to change it and one to tell her she did a
                 really good job.

        How many women does it take to change a light bulb?
              1. (It's a very simple task, so...) None. "It's a man's
                 job."
              2. None, they all get electrocuted trying to excite the
                 socket.
              3. Three: one to take out the old one, one to sweep up the
                 broken glass and another to phone her boyfriend to put
                 the new one in.

        How many men does it take to screw in a light bulb?
              1. Only one, but you have to nag him for a fortnight first.
              2. One, and one more to change it, and one more to keep
                 track of how many there are, and a woman to soothe their
                 minds and provide wax jobs.
              3. None. Men don't screw-in light bulbs; they think they
                 can turn them on just by rubbing up against them.
              4. One -- men will screw anything.
              5. Four. One to do the job and three to listen to him brag
                 about the screwing part.

        How many husbands does it take to change a light bulb?
              1. We'll know as soon as one gets off the couch and does it.
              2. Six. One to force it with a hammer and five to go out
                 for more bulbs.

        How many new men does it take to change a light bulb?
              1. None. The consensus of opinion appears to be that there
                 is no such thing as a genuine new man, and in any event,
                 the media, who like telling us what we all like, have
                 declared that women don't really go for new men anyway,
                 but instead prefer more masculinity nowadays.
              2. Two. One to change it and one to hold the baby.

        How many new romantics does it take to change a light bulb?
            Two. One to change it and one to say "Wow, what an amazing
            concept, man !"

        How many real men does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            None. Real men aren't afraid of the dark.

        Why did the `Real Man' sit in the dark?
            He couldn't find a new light bulb and was too embrassed to ask.

        How many real women does it take to change a light bulb?
            None: A real woman would have plenty of real men around to do
            it, and one of them can change the bulb while he's at it.

        How many male chauvinistic pigs does it take to screw in a light
            bulb?
              1. None, let the bitch cook in the dark.
              2. None. They have the girls do it.

        How many senior citizens does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            One, but she pays a telemarketer $2000 for the new bulb.

        How many Valley Girls does it take to change a light bulb?
            Oooh, like, manual labor? Gag me with a spoon! For sure.

        How many blondes does it take to change a light bulb?
              1. "What's a light bulb?"
              2. It depends how many blondes there are, but some people
                 prefer it with the lights off.
              3. Blondes screw in back seats, not in light bulbs, silly.
              4. One. She holds the bulb and the world revolves around
                 her.
              5. Two. One to hold the Diet Pepsi, and one to call,
                 "Daaady!"
              6. Three. One to hold the light bulb, two to spin the
                 ladder.

        Why can't blondes put in light bulbs?
            They keep breaking them with the hammers.

        How does a blonde screw in a light bulb?
            With lubricant. (But how does she get into the light bulb?)

        Why did the blonde have blisters on her lips?
            From trying to blow out light bulbs.

        What's the difference between a blonde and a light bulb?
            The light bulb is smarter, but the blonde is easier to turn on.

        How many Harvard men does it take to change a light bulb?
            None. They're too good (nose in the air) to do such menial work.


        How many Essex Girls does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            None, they only screw in Cortinas

        How many light bulbs does it take to change a dyslexic?
            one. It isN't oo easy.

        How many dyslexics (sp?) does it take to bulb a like change?
              1. Eno.
              2. 10, one to change the light bulb and 9 to missread the
                 manual (sp?).

        How many Christians does it take to change a light bulb?
              1. Three, but they're really only one.
              2. 200!!! 100 to sit in church and pray long sonorous
                 prayers for it to see the light again, 10 to stand on
                 street corners and point out to others how that if they
                 don't accept what they're being told, their light might
                 go out as well, 3 to try and exorcise the demon of
                 darkness out of the light bulb, 2 to gather together in
                 "the name of the lord" because where two or more are
                 gathered together in "his" name....., 10 to write to the
                 alt.satanism newsgroup to inform them that one of their
                 own lights is having trouble paying the electric bill
                 (as if that'll convince us all to change our beliefs),
                 74 to try and convince it to publicly "admit" its sins
                 so the lord can make it bright again, and 1 true idiot
                 telling the light bulb that if it really wants to be
                 saved that all it has to do is accept some paper god and
                 pledge it 10% of its income and at least 1 day a week of
                 time and at least insult and generally bug 5+ people a
                 day recounting how "I used to be a satanist" (no, really
                 - gasp) and now i've found the light. Yes, do all of
                 this - and the light will just, by the will of god, come
                 back on - unless god is just "testing" the light bulb,
                 then it may stay dark forever.

        How many Christian Scientists does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            None, but it takes at least one to sit and pray for the old
            one to go back on.

        How many scientologists does it take to change a light bulb?
            Only one, but if you want a cleared bulb it'll take years and
            years and set you back a quarter million bucks.

        How many psychics does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            ---- You should have hit "n"!
            One.
            How many psychics does it take to screw in a light bulb?

        How many pro-lifers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
              1. Two: one to do it and one to insist that the bulb was
                 lit when the screwing began.
              2. Six: two to screw in the bulb and 4 to testify that it
                 was lit from the moment they began screwing.
              3. Nine: four to block the entrance to the room, four to
                 hold up pictures of burnt-out bulbs, and one to try and
                 convince the person with the new bulb to let the room
                 stay dark.

        How many pro-choicers does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            Two, one to do it and one to assert that the bulb didn't
            exist before it was lit up.

        How many Necrophiliacs does it take to screw in a light bulb?"
              1. None. Necrophiliacs prefer dead bulbs.
              2. Only one. Oh, excuse me, could you please test the
                 socket with your finger while I go get a new bulb?"

        How many dead babies does it take to change a light bulb?
            As many as it takes to make a pile big enough to climb on to
            reach the bulb.

        How many kids does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            None, if you beat them down, douse them with lighter fluid,
            and throw them in a fire.

        How many Purdue engineering students does it take to change a
            light bulb?
            One, and he gets three credit-hours for it.

        How many Princeton students does it take to change a light bulb?
            Two, one to mix the martinis and one to call the electrician.

        How many Brown students does it take to change a light bulb?
            Eleven, one to change the light bulb and ten to share the
            experience.

        How many Dartmouth students does it take to change a light bulb?
            None, Hanover doesn't have electricity.

        How many Cornell students does it take to change a light bulb?
            Two, one to change the light bulb and one to crack under the
            pressure.

        How many Columbia students does it take to change a light bulb?
            Seventy-six, one to change the light bulb, fifty to protest
            the light bulb's right to not change, and twenty-five to hold
            a counter-protest.

        How many Yale students does it take to change a light bulb?
            None, New Haven looks better in the dark.

        How many Harvard/Oxford students does it take to screw in a light
            bulb?
            Just one. He grabs the bulb and waits for the world to
            revolve around him.

        How many graduate students does it take to screw in a light bulb?
              1. Only one, but it may take upwards of five years for him
                 to get it done.
              2. It all depends on the size of the grant.
              3. Two and a professor to take credit.
              4. 1/100. A graduate student needs to change 100 light
                 bulbs a day.
              5. I don't know, but make my stipend tax-free, give my
                 advisor a $100,000 grant of the taxpayer's money, and
                 i'm sure he can tell me how to do the work for him so he
                 can take the credit for answering this incredibly vital
                 question.

        How many college students does it take to change a light bulb?
            I dunno, I forgot my calculator at home.

        How many university students does it take to change a light bulb?
              1. Two. One to fuse all the electrics while doing something
                 silly, and one to phone the landlord to ask for the
                 light bulb to be changed.
              2. Two. One to hold it and one to turn him around.
              3. 31. Ten to vote on whether the light bulb needs
                 changing, whether they should join the Light Bulbs Union
                 first and then what to call the new light bulb - (the
                 Nelson Mandela light bulb?), one to put it in... and
                 twenty to have a pissup after to celebrate a good days
                 work...

        How many boarding school students does it take to screw in a
            light bulb?
            None, they have their parents do it for them.

        How many off-campus landlords does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            None. The students will just wreck it anyhow, so why bother?

        How many Chinese students does it take to change a light bulb?
            Twelve: one to screw in the light bulb, one to sit in the
            jail, and ten to demonstrate on the streets.

        How many computer science students does it take to change a light
            bulb?
            None. They are far too busy hacking.

        How many engineering students does it take to change a light bulb?
            One, but the rest of the class copies the report.

        How many law students does it take to change a light bulb?
            Two. One to change it and announce "Huh ! When i'm around the
            rulebook gets defenestrated !" and the other to complain
            about the hipopotamonstrosesqi (can't remember the end of
            this word) end of his friend's last remark.

        How many first year civil engineering students does it take to
            change a light bulb?
            None. That's a second year subject.

        How many pre-med students does it take to change a light bulb?
              1. One hundred; one to change the light bulb, the other
                 ninety-nine to stand around wondering why they weren't
                 chosen.
              2. None, pre-meds don't screw, they study.
              3. Five: One to change the bulb and four to pull the ladder
                 out from under him.

        How many medical students does it take to change a light bulb?
            None. They are too busy propping up the bar.

        How many maths students does it take to change a light bulb?
            20. One to change it and the rest to watch and discuss how
            exciting it is.

        How many sorority girls does it take to screw in a light bulb?
              1. 6 - one to screw it in and 5 to make the t-shirts.
              2. 51. One to change the bulb, and fifty to sing about the
                 bulb being changed.

        How many frat guys does it take to screw in a light bulb?
              1. None. Frat boys screw in puddles of vomit.
              2. Three: One to screw it in, and the other two to help him
                 down off the keg.
              3. Five: One to hold the bulb, and four to guzzle beer
                 until the room spins.

        How many Romulans does it take to screw in a light bulb?"
              1. Ch'iv na myinki blish.
              2. 151, one to screw the light-bulb in, and 150 to
                 self-destruct the ship out of disgrace.

        How many Klingons does it take to change a light bulb?
              1. Two, one to screw in the bulb and another to shoot him
                 and take the credit.
              2. None. Klingons aren't afraid of the dark.

        What do they do with the dead bulb?
            Execute it for failure.

        What do they do with the Klingon who replaces the bulb?
            Execute him for cowardice.

        How many Vulcans does it take to change a light bulb?
            "Approximately 1.00000000000000000000000"

        How many Borg will it take to change a light bulb?
              1. None, they just assimilate the bulb.
              2. All of them.

        How many creatures from Altair VII does it take to change a light
            bulb?
            One. Though he will break the new bulb, the glow from his
            fingerprints will provide a quite nice illumination. (Someone
            please tell me what TV programme this is from...)

        How many mechanoids does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            Twelve. Y'know why? Because they're so stupid!
            Note: From the Red Dwarf episode where Kryten became human.

        How many alien life forms does it take to screw in a light bulb?
            Yeah, wouldn't the guys at SETI like to know that!
            Note: SETI = Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence.

        How many cats does it takes to screw in a light bulb?
            You can throw away your light bulbs. Just douse the cat with
            gasoline, light it up with a match, and you'll have all the
            light you need.

        How many mice does it take to screw in a light bulb?
              1. Only 1, but you have to cut a hole in the skirting board
                 for it to get in.
              2. Two, but don't ask me how they got in there.

        How many elephants does it take to screw in a light bulb?
              1. Two, but it has to be a pretty big light bulb!
              2. Only one, but it has to stand on a trunk to do it.

        Why did the light bulb cross the road?
            Because it saw two elephants coming.

        How long would it take an elephant and a rhinoceros to screw in a
            light bulb?
            Hell if I know.

        How many sheep does it take to change a light bulb?
            Twenty-one. One to change it and twenty to follow him round
            while he looks for a new one.

        How many gorillas